1、 Length of kitchen smoke exhaust pipe

廚房排煙管道水平段不宜過長一般至遠(yuǎn)水平距離不應(yīng)超過15m，坡度至少應(yīng)為2%。水平端有柔性接頭，便于清理油脂。根據(jù)規(guī)范，排氣速度至少為10m/s，并且需要在與排氣罩相連的支管中提供空氣，以防止油因風(fēng)速過低而粘附在煙囪上。

The horizontal section of the kitchen smoke exhaust pipe should not be too long. Generally, the distance from the far horizontal should not exceed 15m, and the slope should be at least 2%. There is a flexible joint at the horizontal end to facilitate grease removal. According to the specification, the exhaust speed shall be at least 10m/s, and air shall be provided in the branch pipe connected with the exhaust hood to prevent oil from adhering to the chimney due to low wind speed.

二、廚房排煙管道設(shè)計(jì)安裝的合理性

2、 Rationality of design and installation of kitchen smoke exhaust pipe

工程經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，主排煙道風(fēng)速不能超過15m/s。否則，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的運(yùn)行(如一年后)，排煙系統(tǒng)很容易變鈍。油煙凈化器在運(yùn)行中，多數(shù)情況下是因?yàn)榕艢夤芡L(fēng)面積不夠，管內(nèi)氣體流速在15m/s以上。

Engineering experience shows that the wind speed of the main exhaust flue shall not exceed 15m/s. Otherwise, after a period of operation (such as one year later), the smoke exhaust system is easy to become blunt. During the operation of the oil fume purifier, in most cases, the ventilation area of the exhaust pipe is insufficient, and the gas flow rate in the pipe is above 15m/s.

三、排煙管不暢通的原因

3、 Reasons for blockage of smoke exhaust pipe

1、由于排煙管要穿過建筑梁，管道的通風(fēng)截面積變小，截面阻力變大，從而阻礙氣流。

1. As the smoke exhaust pipe needs to pass through the building beam, the ventilation sectional area of the pipe becomes smaller and the sectional resistance becomes larger, thus blocking the airflow.

2、排煙管穿過建筑物橫梁或避開其他設(shè)備管道時(shí)，排煙管的橫截面低于整個(gè)排煙管的平面。使用一段時(shí)間后，油水混合物會(huì)在排氣管下部積聚，直接影響排氣的順暢性。

2. When the smoke exhaust pipe passes through the building beam or avoids other equipment pipes, the cross section of the smoke exhaust pipe is lower than the plane of the entire smoke exhaust pipe. After a period of use, the oil-water mixture will accumulate in the lower part of the exhaust pipe, directly affecting the smoothness of the exhaust.

3、不同樓層廚房油煙通過同一總管排出，靠近出風(fēng)口的樓層廚房排煙效果更好，而較低樓層廚房則不順暢。

3. The cooking fume from kitchens on different floors is discharged through the same main pipe. The kitchen on the floor near the air outlet has better smoke exhaust effect, while the kitchen on the lower floor is not smooth.